Home Maintenance Monday 1/13/25: Is Your Sump Pump Pumping?

When you live in a wet climate, a sump pump can be a vital component of your home’s flood prevention system, especially if you live in an area prone to heavy rainfall and flooding. As with all things in our homes, however, these pumps can experience wear and tear over time, leading to malfunctions that can result in water damage to your basement or crawl space. To ensure that your sump pump continues to perform optimally when you need it most, performing a yearly maintenance check is essential. Here’s how to keep your sump pump running smoothly year-round.

How to Perform a Yearly Sump Pump Check:

1. Inspect the Sump Pump Pit
Start by checking the sump pit, where your sump pump is located. Make sure there are no obstructions like dirt, rocks, or debris that could prevent the pump from functioning properly. If you notice any blockages, carefully remove them.

2. Check the Pump's Power Source
Ensure that the pump is plugged in securely and the power cord is in good condition. Look for any fraying or damage to the cord that could pose a safety risk or lead to a malfunction. If you have a battery backup system, check that it’s charged and working as well.

3. Test the Pump's Operation
Pour some water into the sump pit to test the pump. If you don’t have a hose handy you can use a 5-gallon bucket. The pump should turn on automatically and begin pumping the water out. Listen for any unusual sounds, such as grinding or high-pitched noises, which could indicate mechanical problems.

4. Examine the Discharge Pipe
The discharge pipe should be located in a place where it carries the water away from your foundation. Make sure it’s clear of any obstructions or debris, and check that the pipe is securely connected to the pump. Additionally, ensure that the pipe extends away from the house to direct the water at least 10 feet away from the foundation.

5. Clean the Pump
Dust and dirt can accumulate in the pump over time, which may reduce its efficiency. Clean the sump pump according to the manufacturer’s instructions, making sure to remove any buildup that could hinder the pump’s operation.

6. Check for Wear and Tear
Inspect the sump pump for any signs of wear, such as rust, cracks, or corrosion. If you notice any damage, it might be time to replace parts or invest in a new pump.

7. Test the Float Switch
The float switch controls the activation of the pump. Check that it moves freely without any obstruction. If the switch is stuck or malfunctioning, it may prevent the pump from activating properly when needed.

8. Review Your Backup System
If you rely on a battery backup for your sump pump, test it to make sure it is fully charged and operational. Consider replacing the battery every few years, even if it appears to be working, as battery efficiency tends to degrade over time.

By following these simple steps, you can ensure your sump pump is in top shape, ready to protect your home from water damage. Performing an annual maintenance check is a small investment of time that could save you big in the long run. Regularly checking and maintaining your sump pump can help prevent costly repairs and avoid water damage during heavy rains or floods. A well-maintained pump will operate more efficiently, potentially extending its lifespan and reducing the risk of sudden failure when you need it most.

An aerial view of a home in the countryside with the surrounding vista blurred and the home in focus. The home stands above a little pond, do you think they have a sump pump here?

Resources:

"How To Test Your Sump Pump" web article found at: https://www.rotorooter.com/blog/sump-pumps/sump-pump-testing/

"How To Know If Your Sump Pump Is Working - Ace Hardware" video resource found at:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tzkBN863DnI